sovay: (Claude Rains)
sovay ([personal profile] sovay) wrote2016-12-17 05:02 am
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I haven't seen a bottle since the Spanish-American War

Tonight [livejournal.com profile] derspatchel and I met [livejournal.com profile] ladymondegreen for a Busby Berkeley double feature at the HFA: Mervyn LeRoy's Gold Diggers of 1933 (1933) and Ray Enright's Dames (1934). We were capable of coherent speech when we left, but it wasn't for the movies' lack of trying.

I had never seen Dames, which went into production just as the Production Code hit; the censor-baiting plot is resolved nearly as cursorily as the romance in The Gang's All Here (1943), but the musical numbers are delirious. Turn-of-the-century Joan Blondell gets romanced by a pile of lust-animated long johns in "The Girl at the Ironing Board" and Ruby Keeler's face multiplies ad absurd infinitum in "I Only Have Eyes for You," including an enormous photomosaic and Keeler rising out of her own literal iris shot. I hadn't realized the title song came from this movie, but Berkeley rose to the challenge of illustrating its self-referential argument—"Who cares if there's a plot or not when they've got a lot of dames?"—with geometric refractions of ladies in movable beds, ladies in neon-framed baths, ladies in front of endlessly reflecting mirrors, ladies freezing into kaleidoscopes, ladies grinning upside down, a four-sided rotating corridor of ladies . . . I didn't know that was a fetish, I keep thinking as I watch his choreography, but I'm glad somebody filmed it. One of the songwriters for Dick Powell's Sweet and Hot revue is composer Sammy Fain, meta-cameoing with a proud smile for one of the numbers he actually didn't write.1 I think it is a good thing that an entire audience now hisses in reaction to the sunnily defiant line "free, white, and twenty-one." I wouldn't call it first-rank Berkeley, but it's worth it for the weirdness if you get the chance.

I had seen Gold Diggers of 1933 two or three times before, but never in a theater or on film. It's great for the musical staging and Ned Sparks' stoneface. I love Aline MacMahon clawing her way out of her hair in the morning, because I have had mornings like that; Guy Kibbee matching the bemused tongue-out expression of a pug dog in a mirror is a great bit of random improv. The order of songs seems to assume that if you can take Ginger Rogers singing in Pig Latin while wearing nothing more than some differently sized silver dollars, the roller-skating cops and swirling neon violin girls won't faze you a bit.2 More seriously, while I know the planned finale was swapped with an earlier number during production, it was the right choice because there's nothing like the ending of Gold Diggers in another musical of its time. The film opens with the surreal optimism of "We're in the Money," which turns out to be a rehearsal for a show that never opens because the producer's gone broke with the rest of the country; it throws the plate-spinning fun of a backstage comedy into the air and we're encouraged to escapism by the happy ending of wealthy Boston snobs who learn to love Broadway, but reality smacks it all down at the finale, seriously and persuasively, with the explicitly political show-within-a-showstopper "Remember My Forgotten Man." I had not consciously noticed before how much like a WPA poster that final tableau is staged. It's the realization of the show Sparks originally envisioned, hearing Powell noodling bluesily at the piano: "That's it! That's what this show's about! The Depression. Men marching, marching in the rain—doughnuts and crullers—jobs, jobs—and in the background Carol, spirit of the Depression . . . Not a blues song, but a wailing, a wailing, and this gorgeous woman singing a song that will tear their hearts out. The big parade. The big parade of tears!" We just got distracted by ending up in the money after all and the reminder blows the bloody doors off. Etta Moten should have gotten screen credit for her spellbinding singing. First black woman to perform at the White House, Warners, it wouldn't have killed you.

Lady Mondegreen and I are going back on Sunday for Lady Be Good (1941), which promises Eleanor Powell and the Berry Brothers on top of whatever Berkeley can think to do with the Gershwins' music. I have already promised Rob that I will describe it for him, since he is formally envious at having to miss it. (He's working two performances of The Slutcracker at the Somerville Theatre; he tells me that seeing a giant candy-striped penis onstage never gets old, but that cleaning up after a Slutcracker performance is the worst. "Only because they use rose petals!") That leaves me tomorrow to try to sleep and not hallucinate common household objects in the form of kaleidoscopic ladies. This opportunity brought to you by my cinematerpsichorean backers at Patreon.



1. I feel bad about Dick Powell. I got home, looked him up on IMDb, saw that he'd died relatively young—fifty-eight. Oh, damn, I thought, what happened? Then I scrolled down and saw he'd directed The Conqueror (1957). I know it's a legendarily dreadful movie, but Hollywood has produced any number of those and they don't usually require actual death in expiation. The one movie of Powell's I've seen was actually quite good: the late noir Split Second (1953). With hindsight in irony, its climax involves a nuclear blast.

2. Watching nine-year-old Billy Barty playing a baby in "Pettin' in the Park"—peeping on the petting couples, passing Powell a can opener so that he can get through Keeler's tin cuirass—I suddenly realized that if your childhood experience of acting includes Busby Berkeley as just another day on set, then growing up to impersonate Liberace and demolish "That Old Black Magic" with Spike Jones and His City Slickers is a perfectly reasonable career trajectory.
kore: (Default)

[personal profile] kore 2016-12-17 04:54 pm (UTC)(link)
These reviews are giving me life right now, not to sound creepy.
rydra_wong: Lee Miller photo showing two women wearing metal fire masks in England during WWII. (Default)

[personal profile] rydra_wong 2016-12-23 09:16 pm (UTC)(link)
Related only in the sense that it stars Aline MacMahon, but I must commend to your attention:

http://veehd.com/video/4863925_Heat-Lightning-Aline-MacMahon-Ann-Dvorak-Preston-Foster-1934-Golden-Reel-Collection-avi

ALINE MACMAHON IN DUNGAREES AND ENGINE GREASE, and what's either no make-up or a better "no make-up" make-up than I've ever seen from Hollywood of that era, and it's AMAAAAAZING. She does inevitably femme up, but not until the 45-minute mark of a 66-minute movie, and in context because of what it means it makes you terribly afraid for her (and by the end of the film she's largely reverted to her initial appearance again). It feels like a radical act just to have her onscreen and the absolute visual center of the film.

One of the last ever pre-Codes -- it was released and then banned two months later.

Directed by Mervyn LeRoy, who also directed Three on a Match, Gold Diggers of 1933, I Am A Fugitive From A Chain Gang and Johnny Eager, among others.
rydra_wong: Lee Miller photo showing two women wearing metal fire masks in England during WWII. (Default)

[personal profile] rydra_wong 2016-12-24 08:06 am (UTC)(link)
I have not yet seen it but it is extremely on my list because of your review.
rydra_wong: Lee Miller photo showing two women wearing metal fire masks in England during WWII. (Default)

[personal profile] rydra_wong 2016-12-24 10:48 am (UTC)(link)
and it's AMAAAAAZING.

I should clarify that the film as a whole hits at least "very good, worthy of more attention" (and it's definitely a proto-noir, and also female-centric and badass); Aline MacMahon is the AMAAAAAAAZING element. But since she's the centre of the film ...

Thanks for the memory

[identity profile] negothick.livejournal.com 2016-12-17 02:43 pm (UTC)(link)
I haven't thought about that "Remember My Forgotten Man" since about 1987, when I put together the Depression revue "Just Around the Corner." I had a hard time tracking down the music, and no easy way in those pre-Youtube days of finding the film clip. I remember describing it to the cast, based on a dim memory of watching "Gold-Diggers of 1933" on TV.
ext_104661: (Default)

"Only because they use rose petals!"

[identity profile] alexx-kay.livejournal.com 2016-12-17 07:21 pm (UTC)(link)
Kestrell and I saw a Boston-area production of A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum some years ago, in which the actor playing Hysterium nearly choked to death on a rose petal. Thankfully only nearly. Pseudolus went on to ad-lib about it during the fake funeral scene :)

[identity profile] movingfinger.livejournal.com 2016-12-17 08:39 pm (UTC)(link)
Wow, the original NY Times review is on the web! (http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9805E0DE1238E333A2575BC0A9609C946294D6CF)

I have seen clips, but never the whole thing. Thank you for this essay!

ETA: Adding "Faneuil H. Peabody" to list of cat names I must use sometime.
Edited 2016-12-17 20:40 (UTC)

related

[identity profile] lauradi7.livejournal.com 2016-12-20 06:59 pm (UTC)(link)
"Footlight Parade" was on TCM last night (Monday). The IMDb credits BB with a cameo and "numbers by" (as opposed to calling him a choreographer). For at least an hour, there was a nearly constant backdrop of chorus people learning new time steps and other random routines, plus the three featured suspension-of-disbelief numbers near the end. I turned off the TV abruptly when Ruby Keeler showed up at Shanghai Lil, hair died and eyes painted and mixing up her Rs and Ls in a mistaken fake Japanese way. But I would he happy to re-watch the back-up dancers rushing to eat meals at communal tables and changing costumes in strange places.

[identity profile] asakiyume.livejournal.com 2016-12-23 12:29 am (UTC)(link)
The still you have here looks disquietingly like a tray of hors d'oeuvres--maybe even something spreadable--like you'd take one segment and then smear it on a cracker. ... I don't say this in condemnation at all, just in mild freakout.

When you say clawing her way out of her hair, I guess you don't mean literally pulling off a wig? And you say it's a feeling you've had... is it the tangled-ness of morning?