sovay: (Default)
sovay ([personal profile] sovay) wrote2007-05-29 05:06 am

See the ghost fly over the sea

In which I finally get around to writing up a few of my reactions to Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End. Spoilers, spoilers everywhere. Why is it always some unwise hour of the night when I undertake these projects? Oh, right. The brain is nocturnal. Pity about the rest of me.


I had intended to talk more about characters, but perhaps I should get the myth out of the way first. I can say clinically that the first third of the film rather flailed around, plotwise, and the second was essentially a single massive action sequence, and the last was like five different endings all piled one on top of another, and that while at least this time around there were no sequences that I would have enthusiastically junked (cannibal island, I'm still looking at you), the recurring question of how many of the characters were betraying how many of the rest at any given time somehow took up more space than it should have—and yet I came out of the film with a surprising sense of awesomeness. And I think much of this had to do with the fact that not only did most of the characters' lives resolve in reasonable and resonant ways, but the mythological aspects of the world were upheld. That counts for a lot with me.

I am indebted to [livejournal.com profile] fleurdelis28 (with whom I also saw the film) for pointing out that while we have been watching Will, Elizabeth, and Jack, what we have been seeing is the final play-out of the story that started however many centuries ago when the goddess Calypso fell in love with Davy Jones and made him the ferryman of the sea's dead.1 He may have been bargaining with Bootstrap Bill and Jack Sparrow and whoever else was unlucky enough to stray across his decks, but she has been arranging her own release—and perhaps their reunion—for some time now. She is the one from whom Jack obtained his compass of the heart's desire, which has led him to all sorts of places that mortals usually overlook or avoid. She resurrected Barbossa not only as a guide to the sea-routes of the underworld, but because nine pirate lords bound her into the shape of Tia Dalma, and only nine can unbind her; she needs him and Jack both, or at least the items in their possession that neither passed on before he died.2 And otherwise her interest in the affairs of the mortal world is exactly nil: the maelstrom into which she dissolves at the outset of the battle between the Brethren of the Coast and the East India Trading Company does not take sides and heals itself up into untroubled sea as soon as Davy Jones and the Flying Dutchman have disappeared into its depths; she has at last what she came for.3 Now the rest of the world can get on with its life.

There is also the question of balance. With the binding of Calypso, Barbossa charges, men came to rely less on their seafaring skill and more on the knowledge that a goddess was their ace in the hole—as indeed he himself counted on, facing the East India Trading Company. And the sea itself is out of whack. Davy Jones was supposed to care for all those who died at sea, but he abandoned his responsibilities to become the devil of the sea, who offers men one kind of hell in exchange for staving off another, and so they drift with no one to guide them through the waters between this world and the next.4 The goddess Calypso—which is not even her true name, only the most common name men have for her: many gods and many voices—has been uneasily human since the time of the first Brethren Court, and who knows what damage that has done to the normal course of the tides and the sands and whatever else is governed by the sea? However unpremeditatedly,5 Jones has come to fill that vacuum: "I am the sea." But he is only the heartless, drowning sea. He is shipwreck and desolation and worse things waiting, and while I do not pretend that Calypso is all the shining surface of the sea, she is not malevolent. Freeing her at once renders the world oddly less and more mythical, in that humanity must shift for itself where the ocean is concerned, but the sea has also regained its proper depth. And a ferryman whose honor will hold him to his post and whose heart is safe. More on this next time.

I am now so tired, I don't even have a clever simile. Tomorrow, or perhaps the day after, there will be some species of follow-up to this post. But not until my eyes stay open of their own accord. Right now, not so much.

Chase the dog star over the sea
Home where my true love is waiting for me . . .
Round the Cape Horn to Valparaiso

—Sting, "Valparaiso"

1 We are not given much information about the general structure of this underworld, but since there does not seem to have been specifically a sea-psychopomp before Jones, we both wondered if Calypso might not have created the position as a way of keeping him with her: essentially she made him her consort, immortal so long as he kept to his post and like to her in power; their τιμαί encompassed both the living sea and the dead, for the indefinite rest of time, whereas they would have had sixty, at the most seventy years together if he had remained an ordinary human man. In theory, this was a better idea than Endymion. But it is Calypso in the Odyssey who laments that while gods take can take mortal lovers with impunity, goddesses are not so fortunate: "And now in turn you gods resent that a mortal man is staying with me: / him I saved when he was aboard a keel, / alone, since with a bright thunderbolt Zeus had struck / his swift ship and shattered it in the middle of the wine-colored sea. / There all the rest of his noble companions perished, / but him the wind and the wave bore and brought here, / him I cared for kindly, and fed, / and would make immortal and ageless all his days." (5.129—136) There is also some fine solar mythology in the sunrises and sunsets to which entry to and exit from the underworld are explicitly linked, and I think Douglas Frame might have some words on that subject.

2 Somehow it makes a bizarre sort of sense that Ragetti's eye should have been one of the nine original bindings on Calypso; despite the frequent presence of curses and maritime deities, there is not a lot of random free-floating magic in this world, and I did always wonder where on earth he'd gotten it.

3 Not to throw my hat into the fanfiction ring, but I think there is a case to be made that their relationship is a valid interpretation of the legend of the Flying Dutchman, or at least the Wagnerian tradition thereof. He finds a woman who knows him for what he is and loves him: and that is also their tragedy, that they do still love one another, even after she has betrayed his love and he has betrayed her trust; that it is her nature to be wild and alluring and ever-changing and it was not his nature, once upon a time, to be cruel. Admittedly it's difficult to pick out her true feelings from their conversation in the hold of the Black Pearl, but when she speaks to third parties like Pintel and Ragetti, she defends him passionately; conversely, I disbelieve Davy Jones when he claims to Will and Cutler Beckett that the only payment he wants is Calypso murdered, and I listen to him when he tells her that his heart will always be hers. And I find it difficult to believe that, once unbound and informed by Will that her lover was the instrument of her imprisonment, she could not have trivially destroyed him if she felt like it. He dies with her name on his lips and her abyss receives him. Who knows where his soul goes after that?

4 Leading one to wonder what curious conversations Will may have on his first day as boatman of the dead: if no one has been bringing them across, then he has at least Governor Swann and Norrington to ferry, and perhaps even Davy Jones himself.

5 I do not believe that his intent, when he asked the eight other pirate lords to help him bind Calypso to her bones, was to take over her powers as the sea; more that in the same way that she considered it a love-gift to entrust to him those who had given up their lives to her, he imagined that in human form she would be more comprehensible, less capricious, perhaps more firmly bound to him: not realizing that the binding was already there. And that while their physical meetings would have been only once in ten years, and that is a difficult way at best to carry on a relationship, it strikes me that in fact she would always have been with him. The Flying Dutchman is a ship that sails not only on, but within the sea, jealously barred from the land, and a beautiful obeah woman is not the sea's only face. He recognizes her in At World's End when the stormclouds gather and the maelstrom begins to form: his face upturned to the rain as he whispers her name is heartbreaking. But I doubt he was thinking along those lines at the time.

[identity profile] poliphilo.livejournal.com 2007-05-29 09:21 am (UTC)(link)
This is the first thing I've read- and I've read a lot of reviews (professional and amateur) which actually makes me want to rush out and see the movie.

[identity profile] kythiaranos.livejournal.com 2007-05-29 10:57 am (UTC)(link)
I, too, found myself thinking at the end that the characters I'd most want to write about are Davy and Calypso. The maelstrom seemed very symbolic of their relationship--always circling each other, dangerous and beautiful at once.

[identity profile] kythiaranos.livejournal.com 2007-05-30 11:00 am (UTC)(link)
The resonances--especially, as you note, Davy and Calypso's tragic past at the heart of the story--made it so much richer. (I felt, coming out of the second movie, that they had tried to stretch half a story into a whole one. And I was as much relieved as entertained by the third.)

And what a perfect quote. Darn it, you've got me all thinky again, and not about the thing I was supposed to be thinky about . . .

[identity profile] clarionj.livejournal.com 2007-05-29 12:31 pm (UTC)(link)
I am so glad to have this as a background before going to see the movie. So much more to appreciate.
seajules: (water woman)

[personal profile] seajules 2007-05-29 03:48 pm (UTC)(link)
All of this, yes, and the parallelism of Will and Elizabeth's story to Davy and Calypso's, and the necessity of Tricksters to the tale when the tale is out of whack. There were pacing issues I think could have been resolved by taking out some of the unnecessary footage from number 2 (Cannibal Island, indeed) and grabbing some of the overwhelming plot of 3 and putting it in 2 (giving us those glimpses of Jack in the Locker, perhaps). Even still, I spent much of the third movie with a catch in my throat and an ache in my heart, and at the end of it, I knew with absolute certainty that the whole trilogy is my favorite movie. And I'm not the sort to pick favorites, generally.
seajules: (pirate queen)

[personal profile] seajules 2007-06-04 11:08 pm (UTC)(link)
My gut instinct said Will, as soon as he swore to free his father, but I could have seen Norrington too, feeling he needed to set things right. On the other hand, he might have felt himself too compromised already, his loyalty too tied up in his country, rather than the sea.

I also wondered if they weren't going to go the Elizabeth=Calypso route, though I suspected it would probably be Tia Dalma. I like what they did end up doing with Elizabeth, and that it was Jack's vote that gave her the rank, when he'd experienced firsthand what kind of pirate she is, what she'll do to keep her treasure and keep it safe. There's no one better to carry the title and to carry the heart of the captain of the Dutchman.
seajules: (pirate queen)

[personal profile] seajules 2007-06-06 04:59 am (UTC)(link)
I realize a lot of people didn't like Norrington's death, and he did seem to get pretty short shrift in this movie. Even so, I thought his death exactly right, returned to his true center at last.

Elizabeth's piratical nature is probably my favorite thing in the movies. I've given it much thought. *G*
seajules: (pirate queen)

[personal profile] seajules 2007-06-09 07:23 pm (UTC)(link)
I do think he was one of the casualties of the amount of story they tried to pack into this movie, but I still think that was a good ending for his character arc.

[identity profile] fleurdelis28.livejournal.com 2007-05-29 09:50 pm (UTC)(link)
It's just occurred to me -- Davy Jones has become Calypso, as he imagines her to be when he is feeling most heartbroken and betrayed -- the sea at its most awful and capricious and indifferent (though I suppose arguably he's not capricious at all; he lays his cards out pretty clearly).

[identity profile] time-shark.livejournal.com 2007-05-30 03:43 am (UTC)(link)
I thought the movie was a glorious mess. The plot was damn near incomprehensible, but the movie won huge points with me just by being so strange. (And hey, there was a few seconds when I thought I was staring at the end of "Strange Wisdoms of the Dead" come to life...) And the sly winks worked well for me too: there's a few minutes when the "parlay" on the sandbar prior to the big battle turn into a shot-for-shot tribute to the gunfight at the end of The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly. Any movie that can pull that off deserves a tip of the hat.

I have no memory of any reference to Calypso in the previous movies (maybe it happened, I just don't remember it) so the whole goddess plot seemed like a big non sequitur to me.

[identity profile] kayselkiemoon.livejournal.com 2007-06-08 11:03 pm (UTC)(link)
I had already been associating Tia Dalma with the nymph of that name from the Odyssey (and Circe as well)

as had I.

I loved reading this post and the comments, [livejournal.com profile] sovay; especially as since seeing the film (earlier today) I'd all these parallels/references to various mythologies floating around in my brain, but none of 'em staying in place long enough for me to get a full hold on them. :D as it is I have wretched could-be-poems floating around in my head, which is dashed disconcerting.

[identity profile] yukihada.livejournal.com 2007-06-04 03:19 am (UTC)(link)
While the name never came up little things like Tia Dalma possessing a matching heart locket were in the second film. I had suspicions that she was perhaps Davy Jones love but I was a little uncertain. It didn't feel too untidy for me.

[identity profile] yukihada.livejournal.com 2007-06-04 01:45 pm (UTC)(link)
What an excellent review of POTC: II. I'm glad someone talked sensibly about what that movie did so well and failed so terribly on. I went to the second movie with an anthropology major who was literally twitching throughout the entirety of cannibal island.

[identity profile] setsuled.livejournal.com 2007-05-30 09:25 am (UTC)(link)
Why is it always some unwise hour of the night when I undertake these projects? Oh, right. The brain is nocturnal. Pity about the rest of me.

I know how you feel. Too often I find myself posting things after 5am.

I can say clinically that the first third of the film rather flailed around, plotwise,

I felt completely disconnected from the movie during the first third. The execution scene at the beginning seemed like it had potential to be good in a grim way, but the pace was artificial and the kid's voice sounded too professional in a modern way. And I wish they'd get away from lighting just about every night scene with orange and blue. And though I love Chow Yun-Fat, he seemed a little superfluous.

and the second was essentially a single massive action sequence

I wish there'd been better sword fights. That's one thing all the Star Wars prequels have over the Pirates of the Caribbean movies. For the most part, the action sequences were good enough to keep the plot moving satisfactorily, but there was nothing really ingenious about how any of it was filmed, and it often felt too artificial to resonate on its own.

and the last was like five different endings all piled one on top of another

I agree with one review I read that complained about how most of the ships at the end just sat around, not doing anything. But I liked Orlando Bloom's Grey Head Scarf of Death.

the recurring question of how many of the characters were betraying how many of the rest at any given time somehow took up more space than it should have

I felt like the writers were constantly asking themselves, "I guess they're pirates, but are they piratey enough?" For my money, once they'd established a pirate U.N., they ought to've just given up on treating them as any kind of traditional pirate.

and yet I came out of the film with a surprising sense of awesomeness.

I liked it, too. For me, it was mainly the look and feel of some of the characters, especially Davy Jones and Calypso. And I loved several of Elizabeth's outfits, especially that frock coat she's wearing during the climax. With her lovely big eyebrows, she kind of reminded me of how I used to try to draw Nesuko.

facing the East India Trading Company

I have to admit, I found Lord Cutler Beckett's death to be one of the great, unintentionally funny moments in recent movie history. During the ridiculously overlong sequence of his ship getting blown up while he walked in slow motion I could feel waves of apathy washing over the audience. I have a feeling there are a lot of people who never figured out who he was or why he mattered to the plot. I saw the movie with my parents and sister and at dinner afterwards, during a conversation about the movie, I suddenly interjected, "So, how about that East India Trading Company, huh? Wasn't that something? Boyo . . . " I was met with blank looks all around.

Not to throw my hat into the fanfiction ring

Heaven forbid.

Leading one to wonder what curious conversations Will may have on his first day as boatman of the dead:

Hehe.

Nice review. I liked the movie, but I enjoy reading what you write about Davy Jones and Calypso a lot more.

[identity profile] setsuled.livejournal.com 2007-05-31 01:21 am (UTC)(link)
He was very superfluous, and I would like to have seen more of him; Sao Feng is positioned as a force to be reckoned with in the waters around Singapore and an intriguing new presence in the cast,

It seemed like there were a lot of interestingly designed, but ultimately pointless characters, like most of the Pirate U.N. I even wanted to see more of Keith Richards.

I maintain the wedding scene was awesome. "You may now kiss the . . . You may kiss . . . Just kiss!"

I might have enjoyed it more if I hadn't wanted to see her in a fling with Jack Sparrow so badly. You know, it's interesting to think about the fact that Sparrow casually mentioned having slept with Calypso. I sort of wonder if that explains anything about him. Ploughing the seas, indeed.

he always has been disconnected from his environment; he is not a man of action, he is a man of business, and when his complex and ruthless intrigues fall through, he is utterly blank

Yeah, he certainly seemed like a real and valid character. I even liked the actor.

There is a cynical little voice in me who suggests the reason the movie ended up being about one corporation against another is that these films are so commercial that corporate culture is the only cultural perspective the filmmakers can honestly speak from.

[identity profile] setsuled.livejournal.com 2007-06-02 01:50 am (UTC)(link)
I'm not sure they were pointless; I loved how although they were onscreen for maybe five, ten minutes total, each was clearly a fully-fledged character of whom we were only seeing glimpses

That's true.

And that the Pirate Code, to which characters have referred over the course of the films with greater or lesser degrees of seriousness, is a physical book in his keeping:

That was funny, though I had a hard time buying it, though that may've been just me. Certainly there have been criminal organisations with long and elaborate traditions, like the Japanese yakuza (I had interesting links RE: yakuza, but LJ won't let me post them).

I guess I personally prefer to think of pirates as being far more disorganised.